Class XII Mathematics

Chapter 7: Application of Integrals

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Area Bounded by Curve

Area = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx

Calculates area under curve y = f(x) from x = a to x = b.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Integration by Parts

\int u v \, dx = u \int v \, dx - \int (u' \int v \, dx) \, dx

[From Integrals] Rule for integrating product of two functions.

Definite Integral Fundamental Theorem

\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

[From Integrals] Relates definite integral to antiderivative values.

Linear Differential Equation

\frac{dy}{dx} + P y = Q

[From Differential Equations] Standard form where P and Q are functions of x.

Integrating Factor

IF = e^{\int P \, dx}

[From Differential Equations] Multiplying factor to solve linear differential equations.