Class X Mathematics
Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
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Syllabus Sections
Key Formulas & Equations
Click Copy to duplicaten-th term of AP
a_n = a + (n-1)d
Finds the value of the n-th term.
Sum of n terms AP
S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]
Sum of first n terms.
Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters
The Quadratic Formula
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
[From Quadratic Equations] Finds the exact roots of ax² + bx + c = 0.
Discriminant
D = b^2 - 4ac
[From Quadratic Equations] Determines nature of roots (D > 0: two real roots; D = 0: one real root; D < 0: two complex roots).
Basic Proportionality Theorem
\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC}
[From Triangles] If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting other sides, it divides them proportionally.