Class XI Mathematics

Chapter 7: Binomial Theorem

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Binomial Theorem

(a+b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

Expands binomial to the n-th power.

General Term of Expansion

T_{r+1} = ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

Calculates the (r+1)th term of binomial expansion.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Permutations nPr

^nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}

[From Permutations and Combinations] Arrangements of n items taken r at a time.

Combinations nCr

^nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

[From Permutations and Combinations] Selections of n items taken r at a time.

Sum of GP

S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}

[From Sequences and Series] Sum of first n terms of a GP with common ratio r.