Class XII Mathematics

Chapter 6: Integrals

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Integration by Parts

Point P(x, y)Tangent Slope = dy/dx
\int u v \, dx = u \int v \, dx - \int (u' \int v \, dx) \, dx

Rule for integrating product of two functions.

Definite Integral Fundamental Theorem

Point P(x, y)Tangent Slope = dy/dx
\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx = F(b) - F(a)

Relates definite integral to antiderivative values.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Power Rule of Differentiation

\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = n x^{n-1}

[From Continuity and Differentiability] Differentiates exponential variable functions.

The Chain Rule

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

[From Continuity and Differentiability] Differentiates nested composite functions.

Area Bounded by Curve

Area = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx

[From Application of Integrals] Calculates area under curve y = f(x) from x = a to x = b.