Class XI Mathematics

Chapter 11: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

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Key Formulas & Equations

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3D Distance Formula

sin θcos θθ
d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2 + (z_2-z_1)^2}

Euclidean distance between two coordinates in 3D space.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Standard Ellipse

\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

[From Conic Sections] Equation of ellipse centered at origin with major axis 2a.

Standard Parabola

y^2 = 4ax

[From Conic Sections] Equation of right-opening parabola with focus at (a, 0).

Standard Trig Limit

\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1

[From Limits and Derivatives] Fundamental trigonometric limit.

Quotient Rule of differentiation

\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}

[From Limits and Derivatives] Differentiates division of two functions.