Class XI Mathematics

Chapter 6: Permutations and Combinations

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Permutations nPr

^nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}

Arrangements of n items taken r at a time.

Combinations nCr

^nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

Selections of n items taken r at a time.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Inequality sign multiplication

a < b \land c < 0 \Rightarrow ac > bc

[From Linear Inequalities] Reverses inequality sign when multiplying by a negative number.

Binomial Theorem

(a+b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

[From Binomial Theorem] Expands binomial to the n-th power.

General Term of Expansion

T_{r+1} = ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

[From Binomial Theorem] Calculates the (r+1)th term of binomial expansion.