Classes X, XI & XII Mathematics

Chapter 14: Probability

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Complementary Probability

P(E) + P(\bar{E}) = 1

Sum of probability of an event and its complement is exactly 1.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Grouped Mean (Direct)

\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}

[From Statistics] Calculates mean of grouped distribution.

Grouped Mode

\text{Mode} = l + \left(\frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2}\right) h

[From Statistics] Finds mode of grouped data where l is lower boundary of modal class.