Class XI Mathematics

Chapter 8: Sequences and Series

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Sum of GP

S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}

Sum of first n terms of a GP with common ratio r.

Sum of Infinite GP

S_\infty = \frac{a}{1 - r}

Sum of infinite terms of convergent GP (|r| < 1).

AM GM Inequality

AM \geq GM \Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{2} \geq \sqrt{ab}

Arithmetic Mean is always greater than or equal to Geometric Mean.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Binomial Theorem

(a+b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

[From Binomial Theorem] Expands binomial to the n-th power.

General Term of Expansion

T_{r+1} = ^nC_r a^{n-r} b^r

[From Binomial Theorem] Calculates the (r+1)th term of binomial expansion.