Class VII Mathematics

Chapter 4: Simple Equations

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Key Formulas & Equations

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Variable Transposition

x + a = b \Rightarrow x = b - a

Moves constant to opposite side with inverse operator sign.

Related Formulas from Adjacent Chapters

Median (Odd N)

\text{Median} = x_{(N+1)/2}

[From Data Handling] Middle term of sorted dataset.

Range

\text{Range} = x_{max} - x_{min}

[From Data Handling] Difference between largest and smallest values.

Supplementary Angles

\theta_1 + \theta_2 = 180^\circ

[From Lines and Angles] Sum of supplementary angles is a straight angle.

Complementary Angles

\theta_1 + \theta_2 = 90^\circ

[From Lines and Angles] Sum of complementary angles is a right angle.