Class III Mathematics

Chapter 8: Tables and Shares

Standard NCERT & CBSE aligned study curriculum. Master concepts, track accuracy, revise weak areas, and challenge yourself with 9 customized practice modes.

Class Syllabus Selection

This topic is taught in multiple grades. Switch classes to see specific curriculum details:

Chapter Overview

Welcome to Class III Mathematics: Tables and Shares. This chapter forms a core structural component of the math syllabus, designed to build analytical rigor and key formula models.

Use the detailed subtopic guide below to review standard definitions, key mathematical rules, and study guidelines.

Prerequisite Concepts

Introduction to MultiplicationIntroduction to Division

Detailed Subtopics Study Guide

Review detailed conceptual explanations, mathematical equations, and guidelines for each subtopic in this chapter:

1Multiplication tables 1 to 10

Concept Explanation

Multiplication tables are the products of numbers 1 through 10, forming the basis of quick mental arithmetic.

Mathematical Representation
n \times 1 = n, \, n \times 2 = 2n, \, ..., \, n \times 10 = 10n
Study Guideline: Memorize tables by looking for patterns (e.g. 5-times table ends in 5 or 0; 9-times table digits add up to 9).

2Multiplying by double digits

Concept Explanation

Multiplying by double digits is multiplying the multiplicand by the ones digit first, then adding a placeholder zero and multiplying by the tens digit, and adding both partial products.

Mathematical Representation
x \times (10t + o) = 10tx + ox
Study Guideline: Always write the zero placeholder in the ones column when multiplying by the tens digit.

3Sharing into equal parts

Concept Explanation

Sharing is division: dividing a total quantity of items into equal portions so that everyone or every group gets the same amount.

Mathematical Representation
\text{Share} = \frac{\text{Total items}}{\text{Number of groups}}
Study Guideline: If sharing 15 apples among 5 children, divide 15 by 5 to find each child's share (3 apples).

4Division using tables

Concept Explanation

Division using tables is using multiplication facts in reverse to solve division problems quickly (e.g., since 5 × 6 = 30, we know 30 ÷ 5 = 6).

Mathematical Representation
a \div b = c \iff b \times c = a
Study Guideline: Recall the multiplication table of the divisor to find the quotient.