Julius Caesar
Drama & Playsby William ShakespeareChapter Overview & Plot Summary
Julius Caesar, a victorious Roman general, returns to Rome in triumph, raising fears among senators that he intends to crown himself king and dismantle the Roman Republic. Cassius, a clever senator, recruits Brutus, a noble friend of Caesar, to join a conspiracy to assassinate Caesar for the preservation of Rome.
On the Ides of March, despite ominous warnings from a soothsayer and his wife Calpurnia's bad dreams, Caesar goes to the Senate. The conspirators surround him, stab him to death, with Brutus delivering the final blow ('Et tu, Brute?'). Brutus justifies the assassination to the Roman citizens, claiming he loved Caesar, but loved Rome more.
Mark Antony, Caesar's loyal friend, secures permission to speak at the funeral. Using brilliant rhetoric, Antony turns the crowd against the conspirators. Brutus and Cassius flee Rome, forming an army. They face Antony and Octavius Caesar at the Battle of Philippi. Plagued by Caesar's ghost and military setbacks, both Brutus and Cassius commit suicide. Antony praises Brutus as the 'noblest Roman of them all' because he acted out of genuine patriotism rather than envy.