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Atomic Profile

Beryllium (Be)

Discover properties, shell configurations, industrial applications, compounds, and historical occurrences of the Beryllium element.

4Be9.0122

Physical Properties

Melting Point1287 °C
Boiling Point2469 °C
Density1.85 g/cm³
Electronegativity1.57
Group / PeriodGroup 2, Period 2
Electronic Config[He] 2s²
Bohr Shells2, 2

Bohr Electron Model

Visualizing the concentric Bohr orbits and energy level shells for Beryllium.

+4
Shell 1: 2e⁻ | Shell 2: 2e⁻

Origin & Abundance

Discovery Details

Discovered by Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin in the year 1798.

Natural Occurrence

Found in minerals like beryl (which includes emeralds). Relatively rare in the universe.

Common Uses & Applications

  • X-ray tube windows
  • Aerospace structural materials
  • Non-sparking beryllium-copper tools
  • James Webb Space Telescope mirrors

Common Chemical Compounds

Below are typical molecular compounds formed by Beryllium interacting with other elements:

BeO (Beryllium Oxide)BeCl₂ (Beryllium Chloride)BeF₂ (Beryllium Fluoride)

Element Concept Check

Beryllium belongs to which chemical group?

Video Lectures & Fact Files

Watch educational lectures detailing the chemical extraction and molecular spectrums of Beryllium.
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